Chapter 19: the Age of Exploration and Isolation Reading Guide Answer Key

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Affiliate three The Age of Exploration and Isolation, 1400-1800 PowerPoint Presentation

Chapter 3 The Historic period of Exploration and Isolation, 1400-1800

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Affiliate 3 The Historic period of Exploration and Isolation, 1400-1800

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1. Chapter 3The Age of Exploration and Isolation, 1400-1800 Seeking spices and converts, European nations lead successful voyages of exploration to the East. Prc and Nippon both limit strange contact afterward a brief period of acceptance

2. Department 1 EUROPEANS EXPLORE THE EAST • Upon completion, students should be able to: • Explicate the reasons why the Europeans began to explore the east. • Draw the advantages that Portugal had in body of water exploration. • Summarize the growth of European exploration in the 16-1700'south.

3. Europeans Explore the E The desire for profit and the hope of spreading Christianity motivate European exploration, and new engineering makes information technology possible. The Portuguese dominate exploration until other Europeans, peculiarly the Dutch, found their own trading empires.

4. What motivated more than Europeans to become involved in trading with the Eastward? • Italians controlled the trade and charged them high prices for the trade goods. • "God, glory, and aureate" • the hope to convert Muslims • to bring fame and prestige to themselves and their countries • enrich themselves

5. Portugal and Exploration • Prince Henry the Navigator • founds a navigation school on the southwestern corner of Portugal • mapmakers • instrument makers • shipbuilders • scientists • sea captains

6. Prince henry the navigator

7. Portugal and Exploration: Portugal's Trading Empire • Africa to Asia • Hormuz – connects the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Bounding main • stops Muslim traders from reaching Republic of india • Goa – on the west declension of India • becomes the capital of their trading empire • Malacca on the west declension of the Malay peninsula is captured which allows for the control of the Moluccas (Spice Islands) • Brings downward prices and so Europeans tin can afford Asian goods

8. Portugal vs Espana • 1492 – Columbus reaches the Caribbean • Tension grows betwixt Portugal and Spain • 1493 – Pope Alexander 6 steps in and sets the Papal Line of Demarcation • 1494 – Portugal and Spain negotiate and sign the Treaty of Tordesillas

10. The Dutch Accept-over the Due east Indies • 1600 – Dutch ain twenty,000 ships • 1619 – Dutch seize the port of Malacca and the Spice Islands • Amsterdam becomes a leading commercial and financial centre • Influence of Europeans in Asia doesn't extend outside of the port cities

11. Department 2 China limits european contacts • Upon completion, students should be able to: • Summarize the rise of the Ming Dynasty. • Explicate the event of the early Chinese sea voyages. • Depict living conditions under the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

12. China Rejects European Advances • Advances under the Ming and Qing dynasties left People's republic of china self-contained and uninterested in European contact • The first Ming emperor, Hongwu encouraged a return to Confucian moral standards • Ming rulers would not permit outsiders to threaten the peace and prosperity they had brought to China post-obit the end of Mongol dominion

13. Era of the Ming

14. The Ming Dynasty • The Voyages of Zheng He • 1405 - Sponsored by Hongwu'south son Yonglo • Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and eastern Africa • to impress the world with the power and splendor of Ming China and to aggrandize China'south tribute system • ships up to 440 ft. long with fleet's crews numbering over 27,000 • Chinese scholars-officials meet the voyages as wasteful • Seventh and last voyage ended in 1433

15. The Ming Dynasty • Red china Isolates Itself • Only the government to conduct merchandise • Chinese merchants smuggled cargoes of silk, pottery, and other valuable goods • Confucian beliefs and agriculturally favorable taxes keep China from becoming highly industrialized.

16. The Qing Dynasty • after 200 years of dominion ineffective rulers, corrupt officials, bad harvests, economic bug, and rebellion cause the fall of the Ming Dynasty • the Manchu people from the northeast terminate of the Groovy Wall invaded • they took the proper name Qing for their dynasty that lasted for more than than 260 years

17. The Qing Dynasty • bring Taiwan, Chinese Central Asia, Mongolia, and Tibet into China • forced Chinese men to wear their pilus in a pigtail equally a sign of submission to their dominion • uphold Confucian beliefs and social structures • made the frontiers safe and restored Cathay's prosperity

18. The Qing Dynasty • Kanxi, 1661-1721 • reduced government expenses • offers intellectuals authorities positions • keeps a human relationship with Jesuits who continue him up to date with developments in Europe • Kanxi's grandson Qian-long rules Communist china to its greatest size and prosperity • continue policy of isolation and "Chinese rules" for trade

19. The Qing Dynasty • Male monarch George Three asks for a ameliorate merchandise arrangement • representative Lord George McCartney refuses to kowtow the emperor • Qian-long denies United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland'due south asking • Why was the kowtow ritual important to the Chinese emperor?

20. The Qing Dynasty • Korea • follows Chinas lead: paying tribute, adopting a Confucian government, and staying isolated • China's "lilliputian brother" • Manchu invasion and 1590 Japanese invasion evoke feelings of nationalism • Korean themes evident in art

21. The Qing Dynasty • Daily Life • farmers • favor sons over daughters • women • educated children and handled family finances • 1/2 to 2/three suffered through human foot-bounden • drama is popular as literacy rates are depression

22. Department three Japan Returns to Isolation • Upon completion, students should be able to: ane. Trace the events that allowed Nippon to become united nether Tokugawa Ieyasu. 2. Describe feudal life in Nihon. three. Summarize the early contacts between Japan and the Europeans. 4. Talk over the reasons why Japan became an isolated state in the 17th century.

23. Nippon Limits Western Contacts • After a period of severe disorder, the Tokugawa Shogunate unifies Japan. In the 2 centuries of peace and prosperity that follow, the Japanese shut their country to foreign ideas by banning Christianity and severely restricting foreign trade

24. Japanese shoguns

25. Tokugawa Shogunate • Tokugawa Ieyasu • unites Japan, 1600 • moves capital letter to Edo, modern-twenty-four hours Tokyo • daimyo govern at the local level • "rule of law" overcomes "rule of the sword" • increased food productions • increased population • merchant class and rich prosper • poor still struggle • women work in traditional roles • towns people read urban fiction and haiku • Tokugawa Shogunate rules until 1867

26. Contact Between Europe and Japan • Portuguese come to trade • daimyo are welcoming • intrigued by trade appurtenances, peculiarly firearms and cannons • new fortified castles plow into towns and cities with the attraction of artisans and merchants

27. Contact Between Europe and Nippon • Christianity in Japan • Jesuits, Franciscans, and Dominicans convert Japanese • 300,000 converts by 1600 • Ieyasu finds Christianity troubling so he bans it in 1612 • Persecution of Christians continues • All Japanese are forced to demonstrate a faithfulness to some branch of Buddhism • 1639 – Tokugawa Shogunate establish a "closed land policy" that lasts for more than 200 years START OF JAPANESE ISOLATIONISM

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