Ca Voting What if You Dont Know All Ballots

Glossary

Elections Canada has compiled a glossary of electoral terms. Click on a letter below to motility to the terms that begin with that letter, or simply utilise your browser'due south scroll bar to view all of them.

Accessibility (accessibilité)

The extent to which obstacles to a place or activity accept been removed. Voting at a federal electoral outcome is very accessible. All election 24-hour interval polling places, with only a few exceptions, have level access. Voters who are unable to marking the ballot can receive help. There is a voting template for persons with a visual disability. All accelerate poll sites have level access.

Accelerate voting (vote par apprehension)

The polls are open up between apex and viii:00 p.one thousand. on Fri, Sat, Sun and Monday, the 10th, 9th, 8th and seventh days before election 24-hour interval, for those who desire to vote early. The ballots are kept in a sealed envelope until election day and are counted at the aforementioned time every bit the other ballots.

Ballot (bulletin de vote)

A piece of paper on which are printed the names of the candidates, their political parties and a place for the voter to point the preferred candidate. (At a referendum, the ballot has a printed question and spaces for the voter to answer "Yes" or "No.") Canada uses the undercover ballot, which means no one except the voter knows the option that was made.

Ballot box (urne)

A cardboard box with a narrow slot on superlative, into which all ballots issued to electors are placed until the polls close and the votes are counted. There is one election box at each polling station.

Bill (projet de loi)

New legislation, or changes to an existing law proposed to Parliament. Bills must be debated and passed by both the Business firm of Eatables and the Senate earlier they become laws.

Past-election (élection partielle)

An election held in a item electoral district to fill a vacancy in the Business firm of Eatables at any time other than during a general election. Several by-elections may be held on the same twenty-four hour period.

Canada Elections Human activity (Loi électorale du Canada)

The law that governs the comport of federal elections in Canada.

Candidate (candidat)

A person who seeks election to public role. A candidate running in a federal election or by-election is trying to exist elected a member of Parliament. The candidates' signs dot the landscape in each electoral district.

Candidate's representative (représentant de candidat)

A candidate's representative may exist present at the polling station during the voting and counting of the ballots. Often called a scrutineer.

Key polling identify (centre de scrutin)

A voting site containing more than than ane polling station.

Central poll supervisor (superviseur d'un center de scrutin)

The returning officeholder's representative at a polling place with four or more than polling stations. This person supervises the staff, including the deputy returning officers and poll clerks.

Main Electoral Officer (directeur général des élections)

The independent officer of Parliament responsible for the direction of federal elections and referendums. Marc Mayrand is the 6th Canadian to hold this office since it was established in 1920.

Constituency

Run across Electoral district

Counting of the votes (dépouillement du scrutin)

The process of counting the votes received at a polling station. The count is carried out by the deputy returning officeholder for the polling station, assisted by the poll clerk, after the shut of the polling station. Candidates or their representatives are entitled to exist nowadays for the count and to receive a copy of the argument of the vote showing the number of votes cast for each candidate at that polling station.

Deputy returning officer (scrutateur)

The election or plebiscite officer who supervises a polling station. The deputy returning officer'south tasks include making decisions about a person's eligibility to vote, counting the ballots and certifying the results.

Election day (jour de fifty'élection)

The mean solar day most people become to vote. Also known as polling twenty-four hours. Election day must be a Mon, and at to the lowest degree 36 days after the writs are issued. If that Mon happens to be a holiday, election twenty-four hours is the following Tuesday.

Elections Canada (Élections Canada)

The non-partisan bureau responsible for the running of federal elections, by-elections and referendums. Also known as the Office of the Primary Balloter Officer.

Elector (électeur)

A person who is a Canadian citizen at to the lowest degree 18 years sometime, and therefore eligible to vote.

Electoral boundaries (limites des circonscriptions)

The lines defining the outer limits of electoral districts. The boundaries are readjusted by contained electoral boundaries commissions (one for each province) later on each decennial (10-year) demography conducted by Statistics Canada. The boundary adjustments reverberate changes and movements in Canada's population. This process is known as redistribution. The almost recent redistribution was conducted in 2012–2013, taking effect for the 2015 full general election. It provided fifteen additional ridings for Ontario, 6 more each for British Columbia and Alberta, and 3 more for Quebec, bringing the total number of seats in the House of Commons to 338.

Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Human action (Loi sur la révision des limites des circonscriptions électorales)

The police force that outlines the rules for readjusting electoral district boundaries.

Balloter district (circonscription)

A geographical surface area represented by a member of the House of Commons; often called a riding or constituency. At that place are 338 federal balloter districts in Canada (as of the 2015 general election).

Electoral district association (clan de circonscription)

As well known equally a riding association or a constituency clan, it is a local association of members of a political political party in an electoral district. If an electoral district association of a registered political political party wants to have contributions, provide goods and services or transfer funds, it must apply to the Primary Balloter Officer to be registered.

Electoral issue (scrutin)

A generic term used to draw a full general ballot, by-election or referendum.

Electoral organization (système électoral)

Canada uses a first-past-the-post system. In this arrangement, the candidate who gets more votes than any other candidate in the electoral district wins. Information technology is thus not necessary to obtain an accented bulk of the votes (50 percent plus one) to be elected.

Enfranchisement (access au suffrage)

Extension of the right to vote to a item group of people. Some examples include the 1918 extension of the franchise to women and the 1970 lowering of the voting age from 21 years to xviii.

Expenses limit (plafond des dépenses électorales)

Maximum amount that a candidate or registered political political party is authorized to spend during an election period. The limit is calculated on the basis of the number of registered electors in the electoral commune in which the candidate is running, or in all the electoral districts in which the registered political party is running confirmed candidates. It is indexed every yr for inflation.

Franchise (droit de vote)

The correct to vote.

Thousand

Full general election (élection générale)

An election held simultaneously in every electoral district in Canada.

Identification (identification)

To receive a ballot at the polling station or to register to vote at the advance polls or on ballot 24-hour interval, electors must prove their identity and address. They can: (i) show one original piece of ID with the elector'south photo, name and address, such as a driver's licence; (two) bear witness two original pieces of identification from a list authorized by the Master Balloter Officer of Canada – both with the elector'south name and one with the elector's accost, such as a health card and hydro nib; or (3) prove identity in the prescribed style and declare their identity and address in writing and accept someone who knows them and who is assigned to their polling station vouch for the elector.

The voucher must exist able to prove their identity and accost. A person can vouch for only one person (except in long-term care institutions).

Judicial recount (dépouillement judiciaire)

Second count of the votes conducted in front of a judge, automatically requested by the returning officeholder if ii candidates are tied or the difference between the two leading candidates is less than 1/1000 of the votes cast. An elector may too utilize to a judge for a recount within four days after the returning officeholder validates the results of the vote. The asking is granted if it appears from affidavit evidence that a deputy returning officer incorrectly counted or rejected ballots, or incorrectly recorded the number of votes cast for a canddate; or the returning officeholder added the votes incorrectly.

Leadership contestant (candidat à la management)

A person seeking to be the leader of his or her federal political party.

Level access (accès de apparently-pied)

Flat or gently sloping access from the street to the within of a polling place. Level access is essential so that electors using wheelchairs and others who have difficulty with stairs or curbs tin can exercise their correct to vote.

Listing of electors (liste électorale)

The listing of names and addresses of all registered electors that is used at a polling station when people vote. Also known as the voters list.

Mobile poll (bureau de scrutin itinérant)

A poll staffed by a deputy returning officer and a poll clerk, who travel on election day from institution to institution where seniors or persons with disabilities reside, to take their votes.

National Register of Electors (Registre national des électeurs)

A computerized database of Canadian citizens who have the right to vote. It is used to produce preliminary lists of electors for federal elections, by-elections and referendums. Data from the Annals can also be shared with provincial, territorial and municipal electoral agencies to produce lists of electors. Canadians may cull whether to accept their names listed in the Annals. It is updated with data from federal, provincial and territorial administrative databases and voters lists between elections, and by electors themselves during elections.

Nomination contestant (candidat à l'investiture)

A person seeking to be named the official candidate of his or her party in an balloter district during an election.

Nomination papers (acte de candidature)

An Elections Canada form that must exist completed by candidates running for office in an electoral district. It must include the following: the signatures of the required number of electors from the balloter district; a letter of support from the party if the candidate is endorsed by a registered or eligible political party; and the proper noun of an official agent and auditor. Nomination papers must be submitted to the returning officer of the electoral district where the candidate wishes to seek election, along with a $1,000 deposit, which is refundable if the candidate's official agent submits the candidate's election expenses returns and unused official tax receipts inside the required time.

Office of the returning officer (bureau du directeur du scrutin)

An office that is ready upwards in each balloter commune at the start of each general election, by-election or referendum. It is the place from which the returning officer and his or her staff serve the public during an balloter outcome. Also known as the local Elections Canada role.

Poll clerk (greffier du scrutin)

The election officer who assists the deputy returning officeholder at a polling station past checking to see if a person'southward proper noun is on the listing of electors and past dealing with the paperwork.

Polling day

Meet Election day.

Polling division (section de vote)

A modest geographic section of an electoral district, for which a list of electors is prepared and a polling station is fix on election day. Each balloter district has many polling divisions.

Polling station (bureau de scrutin)

The place where electors go to vote. Each elector is assigned to a specific polling station, according to his or her residential address.

Redistribution (redécoupage)

The periodic readjustment of electoral commune boundaries after a demography to reflect population changes. Independent electoral boundaries commissions (one for each province) hold public hearings before they redraw the maps.

Referendum (référendum)

An balloter result in which electors are asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to a written question. Referendums are used by governments to consult the people on specific issues. The most contempo federal referendum was in 1992 on a proposal to amend the Constitution.

Referendum Human activity (Loi référendaire)

The law that sets out the rules for holding federal referendums in Canada. Under this act, federal referendums may be held only on ramble problems.

Registered political party (parti enregistré)

A political party that runs at least one candidate in a general ballot or past-election and complies with the requirements of the Canada Elections Human activity may exist registered. Benefits of registering with the Chief Electoral Officer include having the political party name appear on the ballot, the right to outcome revenue enhancement receipts for budgetary contributions, and partial reimbursement of ballot expenses. Registered parties must disclose their contributions received, ballot spending and other financial data.

Reminder card (card de rappel)

A card that Elections Canada sends during an electoral event to every residence in the country, which reminds recipients of the dates for voting in accelerate or on election day. It besides invites electors to call Elections Canada if they did not receive a voter information carte about ane week earlier.

Responsible government (responsabilité ministérielle)

A system of regime in which members of the executive (that is, Cabinet ministers) are responsible to the elected members of the legislature, who are in turn responsible to the people.

Returning officer (directeur du scrutin)

The election or referendum officeholder responsible for organizing an electoral event in an electoral district. He or she sets up an office in the district and hires and supervises all of the staff, including the preparation officers, registration officers, revising agents, special election coordinators, community relations officers, cardinal poll supervisors, information officers, deputy returning officers and poll clerks.

Revising agent (agent réviseur)

An election or referendum officeholder who updates the lists of electors during the revision period of an electoral event. Revising agents receive applications from electors to have their names added to, corrected on, or deleted from the lists.

Revision (révision)

The process of adding new names to, correcting data on, and removing names from the lists of electors during the election menses. The Chief Electoral Officeholder determines the day the revision starts, which is typically on the 33rd solar day before ballot mean solar day. The official revision catamenia is usually 4 weeks in length.

Riding

Come across Electoral district.

Special ballot (bulletin de vote spécial)

A election that tin can be sent in by mail, or filled in at the local Elections Canada office, for use by electors who cannot get to their polling stations. An elector must get-go utilise to Elections Canada for registration before six:00 p.1000. on the sixth day before polling twenty-four hour period. The special ballot differs from a regular ballot in that the elector writes in the proper name of his or her preferred candidate.

Special ballot coordinator (coordonnateur des bulletins de vote spéciaux)

The staff fellow member in the office of the returning officer who assists electors to register and vote by special ballot.

Targeted revision (révision ciblée)

Part of the process of updating the lists of electors during the revision menstruum of an electoral outcome. Pairs of revising agents visit areas of high mobility, including new subdivisions, apartment buildings and pupil residences, as well as nursing homes and chronic care hospitals, to annals electors who are non still on the lists. A mail service-in registration package is left for residents who are not at home.

Third party (tiers)

A third party is generally a person or grouping that wants to participate in or influence elections other than equally a party, electoral district association, nomination contestant or candidate. The term has unlike legal definitions in the pre-election menstruation and election menstruum.

Delight consult the Political Financing Handbook for Third Parties, Financial Agents and Auditors (EC 20227) for more details.

Transfer certificate (certificat de transfert)

A document issued by the returning officer or assistant returning officeholder that enables an elector to vote at a different polling station than the one to which he or she is assigned. Normally used in the rare cases when a polling station does non have level access and the elector requires such access.

Universal suffrage (suffrage universel)

The extension of the right to vote to all adult citizens.

Five

Voter

See Elector.

Image of Voter Information Card
Text description

Voter information card (carte du jour d'information de 50'électeur)

A carte that Elections Canada sends during an election entrada to every elector whose proper name appears on the preliminary lists of electors. Information technology tells electors when and where they can cast their ballots on election mean solar day or at the advance polls. A card is besides sent to every elector who is added to the listing of electors during the revision period.

Voter registration desk-bound (agency d'inscription)

Located at the election day polling stations, it is the place for electors to annals to vote if their names are not already on the listing of electors. It is staffed by a registration officer, who fills out a registration document. Electors must provide acceptable proof of identity and residence, and sign the document.

An elector can still vote if they declare their identity and address in writing and have someone who knows them and who is assigned to their polling station vouch for the elector.

The voucher must be able to prove their identity and address. A person can vouch for only one person (except in long-term care institutions).

Voters listing

See List of electors.

Voting screen (isoloir)

At the polling station, the privacy barrier that shields from view the place where a voter goes to mark the ballot. In that location should be nothing on the table behind the voting screen only a pencil for use in marking the ballot.

Voting template (gabarit de vote)

A plastic ballot holder designed to help voters with a visual disability mark the ballot.

Westward

Writ of election (or writ of by-election or writ of referendum) (bref d'élection ou bref d'élection partielle ou bref référendaire)

The certificate signed past the Chief Electoral Officer that instructs the returning officer in an electoral district to conduct an election (or referendum) on a specific appointment. After the election, the returning officeholder writes the name of the winning candidate on the writ, signs it, and returns information technology to the Master Electoral Officeholder.

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Source: https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=glo&document=index&lang=e